Advanced Placement (AP) Computer Science

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What is citizen science?

A scientific experiment conducted by professionals only
A project that allows the public to engage in scientific research
A method of data collection that excludes public participation
A science project that only focuses on local issues

The correct answer is: A project that allows the public to engage in scientific research

Citizen science refers to initiatives and projects that involve members of the general public in the process of scientific research. This can include activities such as collecting data, making observations, or analyzing results. The essence of citizen science lies in its ability to harness the observations and efforts of non-professionals, enabling them to contribute to research efforts that might not otherwise be possible due to resource limitations. By engaging the public, these projects can gather vast amounts of data, cover large geographic areas, and increase awareness and understanding of scientific issues among participants. In this context, citizen science also fosters collaboration between scientists and community members, enhancing the overall impact of the research. Projects can range widely in focus and scale, from monitoring local wildlife to contributing data for global scientific understanding. The involvement of the public not only aids in data collection but also promotes a sense of stewardship and responsibility towards science and the environment.